Cyber ​​security

Cybersecurity includes a set of technologies, processes and practices designed to protect computer systems, networks, devices and data from unauthorized access, use, disclosure, disruption, alteration or destruction. In the age of sophisticated attacks, relying only on basic security measures is no longer enough.

Threats lurk around every corner

The spectrum of cyber threats is broad and constantly evolving. Hackers, motivated by financial gain, political goals or pure malice, use various methods to compromise systems. Some of the most common threats include:

• Malware: Viruses, worms, trojans and ransomware can damage or disable systems, steal data or encrypt files for ransom.
• Phishing: Fraudulent emails, messages or web pages designed to trick users into revealing sensitive information such as passwords and credit card numbers.
• DDoS attacks (Distributed Denial of Service): Overloading targeted servers with massive amounts of traffic to disable their operation.
• Supply Chain Attacks: Targeting less secure suppliers within the supply chain to gain access to larger organizations.
• Insider threats: Security risks originating from employees, either intentionally or unintentionally.

Protection is a shared responsibility

Successful cyber security requires a multi-faceted approach and collaboration of all stakeholders – individuals, companies and governments.

For individuals:

• Use strong and unique passwords for all online accounts.
• Enable two-step authentication whenever possible.
• Be wary of suspicious emails and links.
• Regular software on all your devices.
• Use antivirus software and use it regularly.
• Educate yourself on the latest threats and security practices.

For businesses:

• Implement comprehensive security policies and procedures.
• Conduct regular security audits and penetration testing.
• Educate employees about cyber security and threat recognition.
• Build in advanced security technologies like firewalls, crash detection systems, and security information analysis tools.
• Create an incident response plan to be prepared in the event of an attack.

The role of the state:

• Creating a legal framework for cyber security and the fight against cyber crime.
• Promoting awareness of the importance of cyber security.
• Support research and development in the field of cyber security.
• International cooperation in the fight against cross-border cybercrime.

In the digital age, cyber security is not a luxury, but a basic necessity. Through continuous efforts at all levels, we can create a safe and reliable digital environment for everyone. Neglecting cyber security leaves us vulnerable to all sophisticated and dangerous threats, with potentially catastrophic consequences. It's time to take cyber security seriously and actively work to strengthen it.